Escalation of Cyberattacks: A Comparative Overview

 

Over the last year the food and agriculture sector has seen a significant increase in cyberattacks, particularly in the UK. This is now showing the scale of vulnerability and the urgent need for improved cybersecurity measures with in the industry.

Here are just some of the reported attacks over the year;

May 2024 – May 2025:

  • United Kingdom:
    • The UK faced approximately 200 significant cyber incidents since September 2024, doubling the figures from the previous year.
    • Notable victims include Marks & Spencer (M&S), Co-op, and Harrods.(Latest news & breaking headlines, Reuters)
  • Global Landscape:
    • The U.S. food and agriculture sector reported at least 167 ransomware attacks in 2023, with 40 incidents in the first quarter of 2024 alone. (The Record from Recorded Future)

May 2023 – November 2023:

  • While cyber threats were present, the frequency and severity were comparatively lower. Notable incidents included attacks on Dole Foods and AGCO, but the overall landscape was less tumultuous. (Xantrion)

Noteworthy Incidents in the UK

Marks & Spencer (M&S):

  • In April 2025, M&S suffered a ransomware attack by the group Scattered Spider, leading to:

Co-op:

  • In May 2025, Co-op experienced a cyberattack resulting in:
    • Disruption of IT systems, affecting deliveries and causing shortages.
    • Unauthorized access to customer data. (The Scottish Sun, Reuters)

Why do we think the increase in atacks?

  • Increased Digitalization: The sector's growing reliance on digital tools and IoT devices has expanded the attack surface. (Xantrion)
  • Attractive Targets: The critical nature of food supply chains makes them prime targets for ransomware attacks, where downtime can have immediate and widespread consequences.
  • Nation-State Actors: Groups from countries like China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea have been identified as significant threats, aiming to disrupt critical infrastructure. (Latest news & breaking headlines)

The implications for Britain are as follows;

  • Food Security Risks: Disruptions in supply chains can lead to shortages, impacting both availability and prices.
  • Economic Impact: Businesses face substantial financial losses, not only from immediate disruptions but also from long-term reputational damage.
  • National Security Concerns: The increasing frequency and sophistication of attacks highlight vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, necessitating a re-evaluation of national security strategies.

Our recommendations;

To keep ahead of the threats cybersecurity has to be a priority. To do this strong protocols will need to be implemented. Regular audits adopted and making and comprehensive employee training should be adopted. Collaborating with authorities and national cybersecurity agencies will provide access to valuable tools and intelligence, helping the industry to stay one step ahead of emerging risks.

The growing number of cyber-attacks targeting the UK’s food and agriculture sector highlights the need for a more coordinated and proactive approach. As the industry becomes more digital, putting strong cybersecurity measures in place isn’t just a good idea it’s essential for protecting operations and supporting long-term economic stability. By acting now, organizations can help build a safer, more resilient future for the entire sector.

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